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IRS CP161 Notice: Check the Unpaid Balance

Balance Due

Notice Instructions: Follow the payment date on your notice. The IRS asks you to contact it within 10 days if you believe there is a mistake.

A balance deserves a careful comparison. Start with the records behind the number.

CP161 says the IRS shows an unpaid tax balance. Compare the amount and payment history with your records before deciding how to respond.

Read The IRS Guidance For CP161 · Source checked October 11, 2026.

What to Check Next

  1. Step 1: Match the tax period, return, credits, and payments against the notice.
  2. Step 2: If the balance is wrong, contact the IRS within 10 days with the relevant records.
  3. Step 3: If correct, pay by the notice date or discuss a payment arrangement if you cannot pay in full.

Common Questions About CP161

Is CP161 A Notice Of Federal Tax Lien?
CP161 is an unpaid-balance notice. It does not by itself establish that a Notice of Federal Tax Lien has been filed.
What If I Already Paid?
Compare the payment date, amount, and tax period with the payment list on the notice. Contact the IRS about a mismatch.
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